Digital monthly

11/2024

South Asia

In Pakistan, authoritarian attitudes are a colonial legacy

After 77 years of independence, Pakistan’s society, economy and politics are still marked by institutions established by the British Empire.

Our view

History did not end

To this day, colonial legacies mark many world regions. Former colonial powers thus still bear a responsibility for the fate of peoples they subjugated in the past.

Illicit drugs

How opium became a pillar of the British Empire

Britain’s East India Company ran a highly profitable, but brutally exploitative narco-state in the Gangetic plains and exported highly addictive opium to China.