High-income countries

Restitution

No surrender to the Germans

The story of the skull of the resistant Chief Mkwawa is an example of the arbitrariness with which the colonisers treated their subjects – even decades after their death.

Reparations

Words are not enough

One year ago, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier travelled to Tanzania to apologise for the atrocities committed by his country during its colonial rule. This was a first, but an apology alone is not enough.

Right-wing authoritarianism

Plutocrats expect Trump to serve their interests

Why Elon Musk and other titans of Silicon Valley and Wall Street supported Donald Trump

German colonialism

The long shadow of German colonialism

Development scholar Henning Melber assesses in a new book how Germans dealt with their colonial history from the 19th century on.

Identity politics

Why many East Germans think they are only second-class citizens

In a fascinating new book, an East German sociologist elaborates why German unification did not – and could not – result in a uniform German identity. It never will.

Illicit drugs

How opium became a pillar of the British Empire

Britain’s East India Company ran a highly profitable, but brutally exploitative narco-state in the Gangetic plains and exported highly addictive opium to China.

Regional integration

What ECOWAS can learn from the EU integration process

The Economic Community of West African States is in crisis. It should aim to foster economic integration of its member states. The integration process of the European Union might give an idea of how that could be achieved.

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Local vaccine production

Success in Senegal and South Africa

How the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) is working with partners to promote local vaccine production in Africa.

Medical care

Supporting local vaccine production in Africa

In order to reduce Africa’s dependence on global supply chains, Germany is working with partners to support local vaccine production.

Global trade

Don’t stop, do better

The prospective trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur might unlock opportunities for deeper cooperation. It is criticised by civil society, but the issues raised could be resolved in better ways than by breaking off the talks.

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