Development and
Cooperation

Digital monthly 12/2025

What does it mean to be a man?

Männer und Frauen protestieren gemeinsam gegen geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt in Pretoria, Südafrika, im April 2025.
Psychische Gesundheit

Weshalb afrikanische Männer helfen sollten, das Patriarchat zu beenden

Psychologische Forschung aus Afrika legt nahe: Es liegt im Interesse afrikanischer Männer, sich schädlichen Normen und Erwartungen patriarchaler Gesellschaften zu entziehen und Männlichkeit neu zu definieren.

Men and women are protesting against gender-based violence together in Pretoria, South Africa,  in April 2025.
Mental health

Why African men should help end patriarchy

Patriarchy grants men privileges, but it also comes with norms and expectations that inflict harm on their mental and physical health. Psychological research suggests that it is in African men’s interests to participate in redefining masculinity.

Men of the Didinga ethnic group face the challenge of combining traditional values with modern concepts.
Masculinity

How young South Sudanese men navigate between tradition and modernity

Strong and courageous providers and protectors – that’s what men are supposed to be, according to the norms of the Didinga ethnic group in South Sudan. It is not always easy for young people to reconcile such traditional ideas with modern concepts.

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Didinga-Männer stehen vor der Herausforderung, traditionelle Werte mit modernen Vorstellungen zu verbinden.
Männliche Identität

Zwischen Tradition und Moderne: Wie junge Südsudanesen ihren Weg gehen

Stark, mutig, ein Versorger und Beschützer – so sollte ein Mann sein, gemäß den Normen der ethnischen Gruppe der Didinga in Südsudan. Für Jugendliche ist es nicht immer leicht, solche traditionellen Ansprüche mit modernen Vorstellungen zu vereinbaren.

In Mexiko erobern Frauen langsam, aber sicher die Männerdomäne Lkw-Fahren: Verkehr im Bundesstaat Chiapas.
Truckerinnen in Mexiko

Die Last des Klischees

Einen Lkw zu fahren galt in Mexiko lange Zeit als Männerdomäne. Gefährliche Routen und lange, einsame Schichten bedurften scheinbar eines „starken Geschlechts“. Doch Frauen sind dabei, die alten Stereotype aufzubrechen.

In Mexico, women are conquering the male-dominated field of truck driving: traffic in the state of Chiapas.
Female truckers in Mexico

The curse of the cliché

Driving a truck was long viewed as man’s work in Mexico. It was presumed that only the “stronger sex” could handle the dangerous routes and long lonely shifts. Yet women are now breaking with these old stereotypes.

A traditional jumping dance is part of the Enkipaata ceremony, a Maasai male rite of passage that is still practised today.
Gender studies

Evolving masculinities

The modern man is in crisis. In Kenya, as elsewhere in Africa, he clings to distorted versions of masculinity that lead him into emotional incarceration. Indeed, though patriarchy promises freedom to men, it actually alienates them, pitting them against e

The chainsaw that Argentinian President Javier Milei gave tech billionaire Elon Musk as a gift at the Conserva­tive Political Action Conference in February.
Authoritarianism

The chainsaw men

They’re back: men in power for whom masculinity and authoritarian leadership go hand in hand. This authoritarian masculinity cannot bear strong women or non-binary gender identities – nor democratic societies.

Scottish comedian Richard Gadd (centre) addresses his own experiences of sexualised violence in his miniseries “Baby Reindeer”.
Masculinity

Sexualised violence against men: the Baby Reindeer effect

Men experience stalking, assaults and relationship violence too, but they rarely seek and find help. Series like “Baby Reindeer” challenge cliches, and new initiatives are trying to reach young people online.

A “strong man” can also have a loving relationship with his children.
Gender roles

Why incomes rise when men carry the baby too

At his university in Uganda, Godfrey Mukalazi was the only man to focus on gender studies. Today, he offers gender training for married couples.

Jean David Nkot
Artist of the month

Jean David Nkot showcases African workers

Jean David Nkot is a painter and sculptor from Cameroon. Two of his artworks are featured in the D+C December issue.

Martha Noya from the Centro Juana Azurduy at the launch of a campaign against psychological violence.
Violence against women

“A new masculinity should allow relationships based on respect”

The Centro Juana Azurduy in Sucre campaigns for gender equality – and to this end also works with men charged with violence against women. Therapy teaches them new ways of viewing gender roles that don’t involve violence.

: There are plenty of men who want to spend more time with their children – and women who want to pursue a career.
Equal rights

More freedom for everyone: Breaking out of rigid male roles

The traditional image of the dominant man is currently experiencing a renaissance. At the same time, more men are advocating for equal rights and less rigid gender roles. Supporting them is important because both sexes stand to benefit.